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Multi-Region Active-Active Architectures on AWS

July 20, 202613 min read

Operating mission-critical systems that demand 100% availability requires architectures that can withstand the complete failure of an entire cloud region without user-facing disruption. Traditional active-passive disaster recovery models, hampered by slow DNS propagation and manual failover procedures, are woefully inadequate for modern digital enterprises. The frontier of high availability demands true active-active multi-region deployments, seamlessly routing global traffic to the optimal healthy endpoint.

We engineered an active-active cloud footprint on AWS utilizing AWS Global Accelerator and Route 53 to construct a deterministic, highly-resilient ingress network. By utilizing BGP Anycast, Global Accelerator provisions static Anycast IP addresses that route user requests into the AWS global network at the nearest edge location, bypassing volatile public internet routes. Once on the AWS backbone, traffic is intelligently directed to our active EKS clusters across us-east-1 and eu-west-1 based on endpoint health, latency telemetry, and configurable geographic routing weights.

This architecture virtually eliminated transient internet routing latency, dropping P90 connection times by 60% for international users. More importantly, it provided an instantaneous, zero-touch failover mechanism during a recent regional impairment, seamlessly shifting millions of active sessions to the surviving region with zero dropped requests, firmly establishing our 99.999% SLA.

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